Private drains, shared drains and public sewers
A blockage within the drainage serving a house or commercial building may be in pipework maintained by the property owner. Where several properties are affected, the obstruction may be further along a shared drain or public sewer. The location and ownership of the pipe matter when deciding who should deal with the problem.
In England, many previously private sewers and lateral drains transferred to the sewerage companies in 2011. That means some pipes outside a property’s boundary, and some shared drainage, are now maintained by the relevant sewerage company. Not every shared pipe is public, however, and the particular drainage arrangement still needs to be established.
Scotland has different arrangements. Scottish Water’s guidance explains that a drain generally becomes a public sewer when it leaves a property’s curtilage or joins drainage from another separate curtilage. Shared pipework within the curtilage of a block of flats can remain private.
For further information about drainage ownership, see Ofwat’s guidance on public and private sewers, the Water Industry (Schemes for Adoption of Private Sewers) Regulations 2011 and Scottish Water’s guide to drains and sewers.
Drain clearance for homes and businesses
A blocked kitchen drain, overflowing outside gully or backed-up toilet can have different causes. In commercial kitchens, grease and food waste can build up inside drainage pipes. In residential properties, wipes, debris and obstructions in shared pipework can affect one home or several neighbouring properties. Commercial yards and industrial premises may also have drainage systems serving gullies and outside areas.
Identifying which fixtures or areas are affected helps establish where the obstruction may be. For more information about blockage clearance itself, see our drain unblocking service. For details specific to your location, choose one of the city pages above.